About the Vihara
About Redbridge Buddhist Vihara
Founded in 1998
A temple built by the devotion of a community, to serve the Buddhists of the London Borough of Redbridge.
Our story
How the Vihara began
Prior to the establishment of the Redbridge Buddhist Cultural Centre in 1998, the Buddhist community of the London Borough of Redbridge did not have a temple of its own. To change that, twenty families came together under the leadership of Reginald Wimalasundera, meeting to raise the funds needed to purchase a suitable site in and around Ilford.
With no resident monk at the time, raising the £40,000 deposit on a building priced at £180,000 was a formidable undertaking. The original twenty families gave generously, and through many fundraising events and additional loans the community secured ownership of the property. The temple was inaugurated in November 1998.
The property at 9 Balfour Road was found two years before the opening, and its owner kindly held the price for a year while the money was gathered. Only half of the deposit had been raised, no bank would lend to a new charity with no guaranteed income, and appeals to the Lottery Fund and the council came to nothing. In the end friends, Buddhist and non-Buddhist, lent the remaining £20,000 interest free and without any guarantee, and a bank agreed the mortgage once the Wimalasunderas guaranteed to rent rooms in the building for their educational classes. Changing the building from a private home to a place of public worship cost a further sum, which was negotiated down to £10,000.
Everyone gave what they could: flowers and monthly meals were sold, and there were raffles, concerts and food fairs. Over the years the community cooked more than 30,000 hoppers. The constitution was adopted and registered with the Charity Commission on 22 December 1998, with a board of five founding trustees.
In its early years, before Venerable Pethigamuwe Hemaratana took up residence, the temple was cared for by several visiting monks under the guidance of Venerable Bogoda Seelawimala, Head of the London Vihara and now Chief Sangha Nayaka of Great Britain. Every Sunday, in rain or sunshine, he travelled to Redbridge by public transport to lead the weekly puja.
From 2004, through the devoted service of Venerable Hemaratana, the Vihara grew to offer the full range of religious and educational activities that serve the wider Buddhist community today.
The opening day
Lighting the lamp
On 22 November the new premises of the Vihara and Meditation Centre were inaugurated with the lighting of the traditional oil lamp by Venerable Seelawimala and Venerable Subodhi, before a large gathering of many nationalities. After the dana, the monks blessed the new Vihara by chanting pirith.
The secretary, R. C. Wimalasundera, called it a unique day for Buddhists and non-Buddhists alike: the first time a Buddhist Vihara had been opened for the people of the Borough of Redbridge. The doors, he said, would be open to everyone, irrespective of nationality or religion, in the hope of building a more harmonious relationship with members of other faiths.
From Voice of Lanka, December 1999. Photographs by Nimal Nawaratne.
Milestones
Over the years
1998
The Vihara is founded
Twenty families, led by Reginald Wimalasundera, raise the funds to purchase a building near Ilford. The temple is inaugurated in November 1998.
Early years
Cared for by visiting monks
Before a resident monk arrives, the temple is guided by several monks under Venerable Bogoda Seelawimala, Head of the London Vihara.
1999
An Executive Committee is formed
Alongside the trustees, an Executive Committee takes on the day-to-day running of the Vihara and its events.
2004
Venerable Hemaratana takes up residence
Venerable Pethigamuwe Hemaratana arrives from Sri Lanka on 26 February 2004 as Head Monk, and the Vihara grows into the active centre of practice it is today. The Sinhala New Year Festival joins the temple calendar the same year.
2008–2010
The building is extended
Generous donations from old and new devotees fund an extension, at a cost of about £125,000, to hold the growing congregation.
2018
Twenty years
The community marks its twentieth anniversary with a commemorative booklet.
Today
A community of practice
Daily puja, Sunday school, and religious and cultural events throughout the year serve the wider Buddhist community.
A growing community
From a house to a full temple
As the Vihara grew, the main Buddha chamber was created. The large Buddha statue was donated by the Munasinghe family, who also gave generously to the Vihara fund.
Devotees came from across Redbridge and, in many cases, from as far as Kent and the furthest towns of Essex, so the building was extended between 2008 and 2010. The growth is clearest at the Annual Katina Ceremony, which began inside the Vihara and is now held off-site, with around 500 to 600 devotees attending, including Buddhists from other communities such as Bangladesh and Nepal.
The Executive Committee, created in 1999, manages the day-to-day running of the Vihara, organises fundraising events and works to raise the profile of the temple, while the trustees oversee it within the framework of the Charity Commission.
Life at the Vihara
What the Vihara offers
Dhamma School
Children learn the teachings of the Buddha and the Sinhala language. It began with five pupils and Mrs Hema Wimalasundera as the teacher; on a good day around 90 pupils now attend.
Festivals and observances
Vesak and Poson celebrations with dansal and devotional songs, the New Year (January) Maha Pirith, the Sinhala New Year Festival, the Annual Katina Ceremony, and monthly observance of Sil.
Practice and care
Daily pujas and weekly meditation classes, open to Buddhists and non-Buddhists alike. The Head Monk also visits the sick and needy at home or in hospital, chants Seth Pirith, and offers guidance and counselling to devotees in difficult times.
Our teacher
Venerable Pethigamuwe Hemaratana
The Head Monk of the Vihara, who has guided the temple and its community since 2004.
He arrived on 26 February 2004 intending to return to Sri Lanka after three years, having taken leave from 19 years of teaching schoolchildren there. “I decided to make a commitment to this Vihara and the Buddhist community,” he writes, “because of the immense support I received from the devotees.”
From the Vihara’s twentieth anniversary booklet, 2018.
With gratitude
Our founders
The Vihara was made possible by the generosity and vision of its founding trustees:
Reginald Wimalasundera · Hema Wimalasundera · Mallika Nanayakkara
Ranjith Perera · Bandu Perera
Twenty families began this work under the leadership of Reggie and Hema Wimalasundera. The late Mr Ranjith Perera helped negotiate with the council, and Mrs Mallika Nanayakkara kept the accounts and saw the loans repaid.
Visit
All are welcome
Come and take part in the life of the temple, whatever your background or experience.